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Comparison and Contrast of the Elimination Campaigns for Poliomyelitis and Leprosy: Which is More Feasible?


 
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1. Title Title of document Comparison and Contrast of the Elimination Campaigns for Poliomyelitis and Leprosy: Which is More Feasible?
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Luís Malheiro; Infectious Diseases Department. Centro Hospitalar de São João. Porto. Nephrology and Infectious Diseases Research and Development Group, INEB. University of Porto. Porto.; Portugal
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sofia Correia Pinto; Unidade de Saúde Familiar de São João. Agrupamentos de Centros de Saúde - Porto Ocidental. Porto.; Portugal
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Antonio Sarmento; Infectious Diseases Department. Centro Hospitalar de São João. Porto. Nephrology and Infectious Diseases Research and Development Group, INEB. University of Porto. Porto.; Portugal
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Lurdes Santos; Infectious Diseases Department. Centro Hospitalar de São João. Porto. Nephrology and Infectious Diseases Research and Development Group, INEB. University of Porto. Porto.; Portugal
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Communicable Disease Control; Disease Eradication; Leprosy; Poliomyelitis; Program Evaluation.
 
4. Description Abstract As we approach the third decade since the WHO started addressing the eradication of poliomyelitis and leprosy, a reflection of the previous campaigns efficacy and an evaluation of further elimination feasibility is important to adapt and intensify the next steps. We performed a critical review of the poliomyelitis and leprosy eradication campaigns to evaluate their technical and operational feasibilities. Vaccination and active case search are highly effective tools against poliomyelitis. If political stability and good vaccination coverage is achieved, poliomyelitis will be an easy target for eradication. Leprosy, on the other hand, faces many barriers towards elimination. The lack of a high efficacy vaccine, the long asymptomatic but infective period, the lack of screening tests and a poorly established elimination target, prevents this disease from being eliminated. In a world where resources and funding are limited, it is apparent that poliomyelitis is a more feasible target for elimination than leprosy.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Ordem dos Médicos
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2016-04-29
 
8. Type Status & genre review
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/7364
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.7364
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol 29, No 4 (2016): April
 
12. Language English=en eng
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2016 Acta Médica Portuguesa - Ordem dos Médicos