Regulating for Problematic Smartphone and Social Media Use Among Youth: A Public Health Challenge and Opportunity

Authors

  • Filipa Cristovão Unidade de Saúde Pública. Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria. Lisboa. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5175-619X
  • Leticia Senna Unidade de Saúde Pública. Unidade Local de Saúde Região de Leiria. Leiria. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8834-0135
  • Diana Mendes Unidade de Saúde Pública. Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Alentejo. Portalegre.
  • Ewa Veiga Unidade de Saúde Pública. Unidade Local de Saúde do Arco Ribeirinho. Barreiro.
  • Allan Valente Serviço de Ortopedia. Unidade Local de Saúde do Litoral Alentejano. Santiago do Cacém.
  • Vasco Ricoca Peixoto Unidade de Saúde Pública. Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria. Lisboa. & Public Health Research Centre. Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC). NOVA National School of Public Health. NOVA University Lisbon. Lisboa. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-8206

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.23409

Keywords:

Adolescent, Child, Cyberbullying, Internet Use, Public Health, Screen Time, Smartphone, Social Media

Abstract

n/a.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Patrão I. Uso dos telemóveis no espaço escolar: revisão da literatura e orientações práticas [Internet]. 2024. [citado 2025 jul 06]. Disponível em: https://eduprofs.blogspot.com/2024/09/uso-dos-telemoveis-no-espaco-escolar.html.

Odgers CL, Jensen MR. Annual Research Review: Adolescent mental health in the digital age: facts, fears, and future directions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Discipl 2020;61:336-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13190

Stiglic N, Viner RM. Effects of screentime on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: a systematic review of reviews. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e023191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023191

Alonzo R, Hussain J, Stranges S, Anderson KK. Interplay between social media use, sleep quality, and mental health in youth: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2021;56:101414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101414

Elhai JD, Dvorak RD, Levine JC, Hall BJ. Problematic smartphone use: a conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. J Affect Disord. 2017;207:51-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030

Kosola S, Mörö S, Holopainen E. Smartphone use and well-being of adolescent girls: a population-based study. Arch Dis Child. 2024;109: 576-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2023-326521

Przybylski AK, Orben A, Weinstein N. How much is too much? Examining the relationship between digital screen engagement and psychosocial functioning in a confirmatory cohort study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020;59:1080-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2019.06.017

Irmer A, Schmiedek F. Associations between youth’s daily social media use and well-being are mediated by upward comparisons. Commun Psychol. 2023;1:12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-023-00013-0

Livingstone S. Kids Online: final report. Londres: EU Kids Online, LSE; 2009. (EC Safer Internet Plus Programme Deliverable D6.5). 2009 [consultado 2025 jul 18]. Disponível em: https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/24372/1/EU%20Kids%20Online%20final%20report%202009%28lsero%29.pdf.

Presidência do Conselho de Ministros. Decreto-Lei n.º 95/2025, de 14 de agosto. Regulamenta a Lei n.º 51/2012, de 5 de setembro, que aprova o Estatuto do Aluno e Ética Escolar, restringindo a utilização de dispositivos eletrónicos de comunicação móvel com acesso à Internet no espaço escolar pelos alunos do 1.º e do 2.º ciclos do ensino básico. Diário da República n.º 156/2025, Série I de 2025-08-14.

Gaspar T, Guedes FB, Cerqueira A, Gaspar de Matos M, Equipa Aventura Social. A saúde dos adolescentes portugueses em contexto de pandemia ‒ dados nacionais do estudo. Lisboa: Equipa Aventura Social; 2022.

Ponte CB, Batista S. EU Kids Online Portugal. Usos, competências, riscos e mediações da internet reportados por crianças e jovens (9-17 anos). Lisboa: EU Kids Online, NOVA FCSH; 2019.

McNaughton S, Zhu T, Rosedale N, Jesson R, Oldehaver J, Williamson R. In school and out of school digital use and the development of children’s self-regulation and social skills. Br J Educ Psychol. 2022;92:236-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12447

European Commission. Guidelines on measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety and security for minors online, pursuant to Article 28(4) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065. Brussels; 2025. [consultado 2025 jul 19]. Disponível em: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-publishes-guidelines-protection-minors.

Abrahamsson S. Smartphone bans, student outcomes and mental health. 2024. [consultado 2025 jul 19]. Disponível em: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4735240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4735240

Published

2025-09-04

How to Cite

1.
Cristovão F, Senna L, Mendes D, Veiga E, Valente A, Ricoca Peixoto V. Regulating for Problematic Smartphone and Social Media Use Among Youth: A Public Health Challenge and Opportunity. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 4 [cited 2025 Dec. 7];38(11):685-8. Available from: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/23409

Issue

Section

Perspective