Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Literacy: Promise, Gaps, and Guardrails
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.23286Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Generative Artificial Intelligence, Health Literacy, MedicineAbstract
N/A
Downloads
References
Ganicho J, Carlos M, Cristóvão G, Cruz C, Leal M, Garrote AR, et al. ChatGPT in HIV infection counselling and literacy. Acta Med Port. 2025;38:385-92.
Lee P, Bubeck S, Petro J. Benefits, limits, and risks of GPT-4 as an AI chatbot for medicine. New Eng J Med. 2023;388:1233-9.
Pedro AR, Dias MB, Laranjo L, Cunha AS, Cordeiro J V. Artificial intelligence in medicine: a comprehensive survey of medical doctor’s perspectives in Portugal. PLoS One. 2023;18:e0290613.
Parada Vázquez P, Pérez-Cachafeiro S, Castiñeira Domínguez B, González-Pérez JM, Mera Calviño JM, et al. Artificial intelligenceassisted identification and retrieval of chronic hepatitis C patients lost to follow-up in the health area of Pontevedra and O Salnés (Spain). Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025;48:502226.
Challen R, Denny J, Pitt M, Gompels L, Edwards T, Tsaneva-Atanasova K. Artificial intelligence, bias and clinical safety. BMJ Qual Saf. 2019;28:231-7.
Webb E. XAI’s grok 3 briefly blocked sources critical of Musk and Trump. Business Insider. 2025. [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://www. businessinsider.com/grok-3-censor-musk-trump-misinformation-xaiopenai- 2025-2?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
European Union. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act) Text with EEA relevance. [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj.
European Union. DIRECTIVE (EU) 2024/2853 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products and repealing Council Directive 85/374/EEC (Text with EEA relevance). [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: http://data. europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Médica Portuguesa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All the articles published in the AMP are open access and comply with the requirements of funding agencies or academic institutions. The AMP is governed by the terms of the Creative Commons ‘Attribution – Non-Commercial Use - (CC-BY-NC)’ license, regarding the use by third parties.
It is the author’s responsibility to obtain approval for the reproduction of figures, tables, etc. from other publications.
Upon acceptance of an article for publication, the authors will be asked to complete the ICMJE “Copyright Liability and Copyright Sharing Statement “(http://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/info/AMP-NormasPublicacao.pdf) and the “Declaration of Potential Conflicts of Interest” (http:// www.icmje.org/conflicts-of-interest). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author to acknowledge receipt of the manuscript.
After publication, the authors are authorised to make their articles available in repositories of their institutions of origin, as long as they always mention where they were published and according to the Creative Commons license.
