Addressing the Risks of the New Tobacco Product Wave in Portugal

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.23143

Keywords:

Adolescent, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Portugal, Smoking, Tobacco Products, Vaping

Abstract

n/a.

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References

World Health Organization. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. 2024. [cited 2025 Feb 07]. Available from: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/375711.

World Health Organization. Heated tobacco products: summary of research and evidence of health impacts. 2023. [cited 2025 Feb 10]. Available from: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/368022.

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Health research by location – Portugal. [cited 2025 Feb 08]. Available from: https://www.healthdata.org/research-analysis/health-by-location/profiles/portugal.

Banks E, Yazidjoglou A, Brown S, Nguyen M, Martin M, Beckwith K, et al. Electronic cigarettes and health outcomes: umbrella and systematic review of the global evidence. Med J Austr. 2023;218:267-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51890

Greenhalgh E, Scollo M, Winstanley M. Tobacco in Australia: Facts and issues. 2024. [cited 2025 Feb 07]. Available from: https://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au/.

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Nicotine vaping in England: 2022 evidence update main findings. 2022. [cited 2025 Feb 10]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nicotine-vaping-in-england-2022-evidence-update/nicotine-vaping-in-england-2022-evidence-update-main-findings.

Glantz SA, Nguyen N, da Silva ALO. Population-based disease odds for e-cigarettes and dual use versus cigarettes. NEJM Evidence. 2024;3:EVIDoa2300229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/EVIDoa2300229

European Union. Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes. 2021. [cited 2025 Feb 10]. Available from: https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2240.

Reitsma MB, Flor LS, Mullany EC, Gupta V, Hay SI, Gakidou E. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and initiation among young people in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019. Lancet Public Health. 2021;6:e472-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00102-X

Direção-Geral da Saúde. Programa nacional para a prevenção e controlo do tabagismo 2020. 2021. [cited 2025 Feb 07]. Available from: https://www.dgs.pt/portal-da-estatistica-da-saude/diretorio-de-informacao/diretorio-de-informacao/por-serie-1219790-pdf.aspx.

Published

2025-09-12

How to Cite

1.
Vicente A, Neves L, Leão T. Addressing the Risks of the New Tobacco Product Wave in Portugal. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 12 [cited 2025 Dec. 5];38(12):762-4. Available from: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/23143

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