The Impacts of Climate Change on the Emergence and Reemergence of Mosquito-Borne Diseases in Temperate Zones: An Umbrella Review Protocol

Authors

  • Raquel Rosado e Silva Direção-Geral da Saúde. Lisbon. Portugal; Deggendorf Institute of Technology. Deggendorf. Germany.
  • Christopher Millett Imperial College of London. London. United Kingdom; NOVA National School of Public Health. Public Health Research Centre. Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC). Universidade NOVA de Lisboa. Lisbon. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-9884
  • Sabine Dittrich Deggendorf Institute of Technology. Deggendorf. Germany; University of Oxford. Oxford. United Kingdom. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-2788
  • Helena Donato Documentation and Scientific Information Service. Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-1268

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.21355

Keywords:

Climate Change, Meta-Analyses, Systematic Review, Vector Borne Diseases

Abstract

Introduction: Mosquito-borne diseases represent a global public health concern and are responsible for over 700 000 deaths globally every year. Additionally, many mosquito species have undergone a dramatic global expansion due to various factors, including climate change, and forecasts indicate that mosquito populations will persist in dispersing beyond their present geographic range, namely in temperate climates. The research literature on this topic has grown in recent years, including some systematic evidence synthesis. However, to provide a comprehensive overview of this growing literature needed for policy action, a summary of this evidence, including existing systematic reviews, is required. This study aims to undertake an umbrella review that explores the impacts of climate change on the emergence and reemergence of diseases transmitted by mosquitoes in temperate zones and the publication of the protocol is a fundamental step to ensure the credibility, transparency and reproducibility of this research.
Methods and Analysis: Studies published in scientific journals indexed by PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Epistemonikos, and Web of Science Core Collection to be included in this umbrella review will meet the following criteria: the topic of study (climate change and mosquito-borne diseases), regions (temperate zones), study designs (systematic reviews and meta-analysis), language (any) and date (since inception until December 31st, 2023). Titles and abstracts from selected articles will be evaluated by two authors independently and any discrepancy will be resolved through consensus or, if not possible, through a third author. The data will be extracted, and the risk of bias will be evaluated. The quality of the methodology of the included reviews will be assessed using AMSTAR 2. A narrative synthesis will examine the included systematic reviews. The quality of evidence for all outcomes will be judged using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation working group methodology.

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Published

2024-08-07

How to Cite

1.
Rosado e Silva R, Millett C, Dittrich S, Donato H. The Impacts of Climate Change on the Emergence and Reemergence of Mosquito-Borne Diseases in Temperate Zones: An Umbrella Review Protocol. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 7 [cited 2024 Oct. 5];37(9):626-33. Available from: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/21355

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Section

Study Protocols