Addictive Video Game Use: An Emerging Pediatric Problem?

Authors

  • Mariana Nogueira Centro da Criança e do Adolescente. CUF Descobertas Hospital. Lisboa.
  • Hugo Faria Unidade de Medicina do Adolescente. Centro da Criança e do Adolescente. CUF Descobertas Hospital. Lisboa.
  • Ana Vitorino Unidade de Cuidados de Saúde Personalizado da Parede. Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde de Cascais. Lisboa.
  • Filipe Glória Silva Unidade de Neurodesenvolvimento. Centro da Criança e do Adolescente. CUF Descobertas Hospital. Lisboa.
  • Ana Serrão Neto Centro da Criança e do Adolescente. CUF Descobertas Hospital. Lisboa.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.10985

Keywords:

Behavior, Addictive, Child, Video Games

Abstract

Introduction: The excessive use of video games is an emerging problem that has been studied in the context of addictive behaviors. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of use of addictive video games in a group of children and to identify risk factors, protective factors and potential consequences of these behaviors.
Material and Methods: Observational and cross-sectional study of children from the sixth grade using an anonymous questionnaire. Addictive video game use was defined by the presence of 5 out of 9 behavioral items adapted from the DSM-5 criteria for ‘Pathological gambling’. Children who answered ‘yes’ to 4 items were included in the “Risk group for addictive video game use”. We delivered 192 questionnaires and 152 were received and included in the study (79.2% response rate). SPSS statistical software was used.
Results: Half of the participants were male and the median age was 11 years old. Use of addictive video games was present in 3.9% of children and 33% fulfilled the risk group criteria. Most children played alone. We found additional factors associated with being in the risk group: greater time of use; online, action and fighting games (p < 0.001). Children with risk behaviors showed a shorter sleep duration (p < 0.001).
Discussion: A significant number of children of our sample met criteria for addictive video games use in an early age and a greater number may be at risk (33%). This is a problem that warrants further research and clinical attention.
Conclusion: This exploratory study helps to understand that addiction to video games in children is an emergent problem.

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Published

2019-03-29

How to Cite

1.
Nogueira M, Faria H, Vitorino A, Silva FG, Serrão Neto A. Addictive Video Game Use: An Emerging Pediatric Problem?. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2019 Mar. 29 [cited 2024 Mar. 19];32(3):183-8. Available from: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/10985

Issue

Section

Original